The Weapon Effects Simulation System

Imagine up to 2100 soldiers and 700 vehicles, split into opposing forces, engaging each other with lasers to simulate real-life combat. This is one of the myriad scenarios WES is equipped to evaluate… WES is the ultimate game of laser tag in Canada!

A live simulation system consisting of laser engagement devices and automatic data transfer and recording systems, WES will enable units to train faster to meet mission objectives, and will provide soldiers and tactical commanders with immediate feedback on their actions. Experience gained by our allies clearly demonstrates that the probability of mission success significantly increases by using a live simulation system like WES during pre-deployment training.

CUBIC Defense Applications of San Diego, California has been contracted to provide the WES system. Miniature computers integrated into every soldier’s equipment and onto all vehicles, will give soldiers and their commanders instant feedback on the results of each laser or radio-based engagement. The system will automatically capture and record all engagement results for objective evaluation. Observers and analysts will prepare and deliver detailed after action reviews that highlight performance strengths and weaknesses. The system will also enable senior commanders to confirm that their troops have reached the highest levels of readiness required for deployment to operations.

The premier Army training experience for all soldiers occurs at the Canadian Manoeuvre Training Centre (CMTC) in Wainwright, Alberta. CMTC prepares complete Battle Groups for operations using the fully instrumented Weapon Effects Simulation (WES) system. The Combat Training Centre in Gagetown, New Brunswick, will also use a smaller, non-instrumented WES system to improve individual training courses.

The Wainwright WES system consists of Direct Fire WES (DFWES) laser and sensor devices to equip a task-tailored “friendly” battle group against a formidable opposing force, as well as an Area WES (AWES) sub-system that simulates the effects of artillery, mortars, mines, and Nuclear, Biological and Chemical events.

It also includes an Exercise Control (EXCON) facility, into which a data collection, analysis and debrief sub-system (DCAD) will be integrated. The DCAD will automatically collect engagement data and support the preparation of after-action reviews to help units identify their strengths and weaknesses. A Communications Information System will transmit the location and engagement data between the players and the EXCON.

Delivery of the entire WES system took place between 2004 and 2006. The Army began training with WES in 2006.